(自考英语二)(军事英语二自考真题)

2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（二)

（课程代码 00015）

第一部分：阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)

　　下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Lacking in Self-Esteem(自尊)? Good for you!

　　According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.

　　Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in, far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem. "We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life," a researcher said." Mostly, the data have failed to support that." Racists, street thugs(恶棍)and school bullies(恶霸)all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think you're highly gifted, you're particularly offended if other people don't treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?

　　Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he's told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure - hence, grade inflation, which results in their students' vague touch with reality.

　　1.【题干】It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.

　　【选项】

　　A.True

　　B.False

　　C.Not Given

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】第一段中写道Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem一代又一代的孩子，特别是少数的孩子，接受的教育都是关于缺乏自尊的，因此确实minority kids他们缺乏自尊，有自尊问题。

　　2.【题干】A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.

(自考网官网)(高等教育自学考试)

　　【选项】

　　A.True

　　B.False

　　C.Not Given

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】第二段段首说A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. 一项新的研究发现，成绩等级D的学生和酒后驾驶者的自尊心与诺贝尔奖获得者和前总统一样高。因此表明自尊心的高低并不影响成功与否。

　　3.【题干】Parents are responsible for their children's self-esteem.

　　【选项】

　　A.True

　　B.False

　　C.Not Given

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】文中并未提到父母的角色作用。

　　4.【题干】Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.

　　【选项】

　　A.True

　　B.False

　　C.Not Given

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】第二段表明In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in, far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem. 事实上，自尊心高的人会比自尊心低的人做出更多的反社会行为。因此与题干不符。

　　5.【题干】Racists have low self-esteem.

　　【选项】

　　A.True

　　B.False

　　C.Not Given

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】第二段中说道Racists, street thugs(恶棍)and school bullies(恶霸)all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. 种族主义者，街头暴徒(恶棍)和学校霸凌(恶霸)他们都在自尊测试中都得了高分。因此与题干相反。

　　6.【题干】People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.

　　【选项】

　　A.True

　　B.False

　　C.Not Given

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】If you think you're highly gifted, you're particularly offended if other people don't treat you that way. 如果你认为自己很有天赋，如果别人不这样对待你，你会特别生气。这个例子表明，自视甚高的高自尊者在没有得到相应的待遇就会感到被冒犯，被伤害。

　　7.【题干】College students are faced with high economic pressure.

　　【选项】

　　A.True

　　B.False

　　C.Not Given

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】文中并未提到。

　　8.【题干】College teachers are often annoyed with students' high self- esteem.

　　【选项】

　　A.True

　　B.False

　　C.Not Given

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. 大学教师不断抱怨学生的自尊心很高。抱怨体现了老师对此感到很恼火。

　　9.【题干】High grades help students know the truth of themselves.

　　【选项】

　　A.True

　　B.False

　　C.Not Given

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. 当学校的每一个分数都是为了让孩子感觉良好，而不是为了准确地衡量自己的成绩时，孩子会发展出与事实毫不相干的自尊。该句话表明，如果学生一直得到high grades他们就脱离事实情况，自视甚高。

　　10.【题干】Some college students may find a C grade offending.

　　【选项】

　　A.True

　　B.False

　　C.Not Given

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】When he's told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. 当他被告知他在大学里得了C级时，他可能会被深深地冒犯或极度愤怒。与题干相符。

　　第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)

　　阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

　　Organic Farming

　　During thousands of years of human civilization, the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic. Chemicals for farming first came up at the turn of the 20th century. Widespread use of chemicals began after World WarⅡ. In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides(杀虫剂). Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.

　　In organic farming, farm products are produced in more natural ways. Crops, meat and other food are produced without chemicals. Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and growth hormones(激素)are forbidden. Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers. They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding. They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests. Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors. Cows, for example, are kept in pastures(草场)and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.

　　Organic farming enjoys many advantages. For example, crop rotation can preserve the good qualities of soils. The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile. Organic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food. In the long run, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground water.

　　Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages. Organic food is more expensive. Organic products may cost up to 40% more. Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers, and the land output is much less. Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is provided in smaller amount. Crop illness may happen very often. Besides, organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world's population to survive. This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today.

　　11.【题干】Organic farming_____.

　　【选项】

　　A.started in the 1950s

　　B.had a short history

　　C.has become popular in recent years

　　D.was promoted by World War Ⅱ

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】第一段中提到Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming. 然而，最近，越来越多的农民开始回归有机农业。与C选项相符。

　　12.【题干】In organic farming_____.

　　【选项】

　　A.cows can move around in fields

　　B.natural enemies of pests are scarce

　　C.chemicals are used to kill pests

　　D.machines are used to pull out weeds

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】文章第二段提到Cows, for example, are kept in pastures(草场)and fields. 例如，奶牛被饲养在牧场上。因此A正确。

　　13.【题干】The phrase "crop rotation" (Para. 3) probably means_____.

　　【选项】

　　A.growing high-yielding crops

　　B.seasonal growing of crops

　　C.planting soil-enriching crops

(自考是什么意思)(成考是什么意思)

　　D.regular changing of crops

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】第三段中提到For example, crop rotation can preserve the good qualities of soils. The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile. 例如，作物轮作可以保持良好的土壤质量。不同作物的种植可以保持土壤健康肥沃。通过different crops也可以推断出是种植不同的植物。与D选项相符。

　　14.【题干】One advantage of organic farming is that it is, _____.

　　【选项】

　　A.water-saving

　　B.labor-saving

　　C.market-friendly

　　D.environmentally-friendly

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】第三段中提到In the long run, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. 从长远来看，有机农场可以节约能源，保护环境。因此选择D选项。

　　15.【题干】The problem of organic farming is_____.

　　【选项】

　　A.poor qualities of soils

　　B.high production costs

　　C.the use of too much land

　　D.the shortage of farm workers

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】最后一段提到Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers, and the land output is much less. 由于农民需要更多的工人，因此生产成本更高，土地产量也更少。与B选项相符。

　　第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题1分，共10分)

　　阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

　　Health Benefits of Honey with Milk

　　Honey and milk get along well. Since ancient times, this mix is known for its amazing health benefits.

　　①Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning, and you are guaranteed enough to get through the morning rush. Milk provides you the proteins required while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins. No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike.

　　②Milk is known for providing calcium(钙), which, in right levels, helps in preventing bone diseases as we age . Research has indicated that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients(营养成分)in the food through the blood to various parts of the body. In particular, honey helps in the absorption of calcium, the vital part of milk.

　　③If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness, you are bound to get the same answer-a glass of warm milk with honey. It is best known to induce sleep. So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.

　　④Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing, but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants(抗氧化物). These help keep the body young and flexible. For a very long time, this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.

　　⑤Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body, but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect. Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.

　　16.【题干】Paragraph①_____.

　　【选项】

　　A.Honey milk for digestion

　　B.Honey milk for a youthful glow

　　C.Honey milk for stronger bones

　　D.Honey milk for energy

　　E.Honey milk for a sound sleep

　　F.Honey milk for antibacterial benefits

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】第一段中Milk provides you the proteins required while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins.表明它能够帮助身体获取能量。

　　17.【题干】Paragraph②_____.

　　【选项】

　　A.Honey milk for digestion

　　B.Honey milk for a youthful glow

　　C.Honey milk for stronger bones

　　D.Honey milk for energy

　　E.Honey milk for a sound sleep

　　F.Honey milk for antibacterial benefits

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】Milk is known for providing calcium(钙), which, in right levels, helps in preventing bone diseases as we age .表明它可以帮助补钙强健骨骼。

　　18.【题干】Paragraph③_____.

　　【选项】

　　A.Honey milk for digestion

　　B.Honey milk for a youthful glow

　　C.Honey milk for stronger bones

　　D.Honey milk for energy

　　E.Honey milk for a sound sleep

　　F.Honey milk for antibacterial benefits

　　【答案】E

　　【解析】If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness, you are bound to get the same answer-a glass of warm milk with honey. 表明能辅助睡眠。

　　19.【题干】Paragraph④_____.

　　【选项】

　　A.Honey milk for digestion

　　B.Honey milk for a youthful glow

　　C.Honey milk for stronger bones

　　D.Honey milk for energy

　　E.Honey milk for a sound sleep

　　F.Honey milk for antibacterial benefits

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing, but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants(抗氧化物). 它可以帮助皮肤焕发光芒。

　　20.【题干】Paragraph⑤_____.

　　【选项】

　　A.Honey milk for digestion

　　B.Honey milk for a youthful glow

　　C.Honey milk for stronger bones

　　D.Honey milk for energy

　　E.Honey milk for a sound sleep

　　F.Honey milk for antibacterial benefits

　　【答案】F

　　【解析】Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body, but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect. 众所周知，牛奶和蜂蜜都能抵御人体内的有害细菌。

　　21.【题干】Milk is rich in_____.

　　【选项】

　　A.proteins and calcium

　　B.fat and sugar

　　C.cough and cold

　　D.your body look and feel young

　　E.drink milk and honey

　　F.of calcium

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】第一段中提到Milk provides you the proteins第二段中提到Milk is known for providing calcium因此选择A选项。

　　22.【题干】Milk and honey help_____.

　　【选项】

　　A.proteins and calcium

　　B.fat and sugar

　　C.cough and cold

　　D.your body look and feel young

　　E.drink milk and honey

　　F.of calcium

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】第四段中提到For a very long time, this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young. 因此选D。

　　23.【题干】Honey helps the absorption_____.

　　【选项】

　　A.proteins and calcium

　　B.fat and sugar

　　C.cough and cold

　　D.your body look and feel young

　　E.drink milk and honey

　　F.of calcium

　　【答案】F

　　【解析】absorption吸收(名词)第二段中提到honey helps in the absorption of calcium因此选择F选项。

　　24.【题干】Your body may bend or move easily if you_____.

　　【选项】

　　A.proteins and calcium

　　B.fat and sugar

　　C.cough and cold

　　D.your body look and feel young

　　E.drink milk and honey

　　F.of calcium

　　【答案】E

　　【解析】if从句缺少谓宾结构，因此需要动词原形。.第四段提到These help keep the body young and flexible. flexible灵活意味着bend or move easily. 因此选择E选项。

　　25.【题干】Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent_____.

　　【选项】

　　A.proteins and calcium

　　B.fat and sugar

　　C.cough and cold

　　D.your body look and feel young

　　E.drink milk and honey

　　F.of calcium

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】Prevent 阻止，防御后面应加名词。最后一段Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly.表明可以预防疾病。

　　第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)

　　下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

　　Insomnia(失眠)

　　I just could not fall asleep the other night. I just didn't feel sleepy. I can't explain why, but it was really annoying.

　　I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book._____(26)But even when I finished reading, I still didn't feel tired. So I listened to some peaceful music. That didn't work, either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime, it will help you drift off to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea. _____(27)Still, I couldn't sleep. I was getting very frustrated by this point!

　　It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep. _____(28)In fact, it was a little big frightening. When you go to sleep, it feels like one day ends and another begins. But if you stay up late, you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition(转变), a cycle while has no end and no beginning. At 4 a.m., I noticed a faint light coming through my curtains. The sun had started to rise!

　　Normally, I'm a heavy sleeper. _____(29)So on this occasion, I consider myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise. I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep, the more difficult it was.

　　Eventually, I just let my mind go free. _____(30)I listened to the birdsong... and the next thing I knew it was 11 a.m.! I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! I have never struggled with sleeping before, so this was my first experience of insomnia. Fortunately, I have been sleeping well since then.

　　26.【题干】26._____.

　　【选项】

　　A.The world seemed so quiet.

　　B.I stopped forcing myself to sleep.

　　C.After my tea, I got back into bed.

　　D.I didn't want to wake up my family.

　　E.I thought reading would help me get to sleep.

　　F.I had never been awake at this time in the morning.

　　【答案】E

　　【解析】前一句说决定读书，因此该句应与读书有关，选择E选项。

　　27.【题干】27._____.

　　【选项】

　　A.The world seemed so quiet.

　　B.I stopped forcing myself to sleep.

　　C.After my tea, I got back into bed.

　　D.I didn't want to wake up my family.

　　E.I thought reading would help me get to sleep.

　　F.I had never been awake at this time in the morning.

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】前一句提到了tea因此该句应与tea有关。选择C选项。

　　28.【题干】28._____.

　　【选项】

　　A.The world seemed so quiet.

　　B.I stopped forcing myself to sleep.

　　C.After my tea, I got back into bed.

　　D.I didn't want to wake up my family.

　　E.I thought reading would help me get to sleep.

　　F.I had never been awake at this time in the morning.

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】后一句提到In fact, it was a little big frightening. 表明什么事情是很吓人的，需要在选项中找到it指代的东西。A选项符合题意，it指代安静的世界。

　　29.【题干】29._____.

　　【选项】

　　A.The world seemed so quiet.

　　B.I stopped forcing myself to sleep.

　　C.After my tea, I got back into bed.

　　D.I didn't want to wake up my family.

　　E.I thought reading would help me get to sleep.

　　F.I had never been awake at this time in the morning.

　　【答案】F

　　【解析】后一句表述我认为自己很幸运能看到美丽的日出。因此已经到了清晨时分，与此有关的只有F选项。

　　30.【题干】30._____.

　　【选项】

　　A.The world seemed so quiet.

　　B.I stopped forcing myself to sleep.

　　C.After my tea, I got back into bed.

　　D.I didn't want to wake up my family.

　　E.I thought reading would help me get to sleep.

　　F.I had never been awake at this time in the morning.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】前一句术后Eventually, I just let my mind go free. 最终，我让我的思想自由了。指的是我就随便了，爱怎样怎样了。选项中与之相匹配的只有B选项。

　　第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

　　Smiles

　　A smile costs nothing but creates much. It enriches those who_____(31), without making those who give poor. It happens in a_____(32)and the memory of it sometimes lasts_____(33)None are so rich that they can get along without it, and none so_____(34)but are richer for its benefits.

　　It creates_____(35)in the home, and fosters good will in a business. It is rest to the weary(疲劳的), daylight to the_____(36)tired and sunshine to the sad. Yet it can't be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given_____(37). And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas_____(38)some of our salespeople should be too_____(39)to give you a smile, may we_____(40)you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give!

　　31.【题干】31._____

　　【选项】

　　A.forever

　　B.away

　　C.happiness

　　D.satisfied

　　E.discouraged

　　F.flash

　　G.receive

　　H.tired

　　I.poor

　　J.enough

　　K.buying

　　L.ask

　　【答案】G

　　【解析】此处为定语从句，who后面缺少谓语，因此选择动词，由于主语who指代的是those，因此复数作主语，需要动词原形。flash闪现，receive收到，ask问。根据词义，receive最合适。

　　32.【题干】32._____

　　【选项】

　　A.forever

　　B.away

　　C.happiness

　　D.satisfied

　　E.discouraged

　　F.flash

　　G.receive

　　H.tired

　　I.poor

　　J.enough

　　K.buying

　　L.ask

　　【答案】F

　　【解析】A后面需要接单数名词，备选项为happiness和flash，happiness不可数，因此选择flash。

　　33.【题干】33._____

　　【选项】

　　A.forever

　　B.away

　　C.happiness

　　D.satisfied

　　E.discouraged

　　F.flash

　　G.receive

　　H.tired

　　I.poor

　　J.enough

　　K.buying

　　L.ask

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】it sometimes lasts____. last持续，系动词，后面缺表语，持续一般加一段时间，因此优先考虑表示时间的词，选择A选项。

　　34.【题干】34._____

　　【选项】

　　A.forever

　　B.away

　　C.happiness

　　D.satisfied

　　E.discouraged

　　F.flash

　　G.receive

　　H.tired

　　I.poor

　　J.enough

　　K.buying

　　L.ask

　　【答案】I

　　【解析】so后面加形容词，与None are so rich that they can get along without it，这句话形成并列句式。因此选择poor。

　　35.【题干】35._____

　　【选项】

　　A.forever

　　B.away

　　C.happiness

　　D.satisfied

　　E.discouraged

　　F.flash

　　G.receive

　　H.tired

　　I.poor

　　J.enough

　　K.buying

　　L.ask

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】create动词创造，后面需要名词。只剩happiness。

　　36.【题干】36._____

　　【选项】

　　A.forever

　　B.away

　　C.happiness

　　D.satisfied

　　E.discouraged

　　F.flash

　　G.receive

　　H.tired

　　I.poor

　　J.enough

　　K.buying

　　L.ask

　　【答案】E

　　【解析】It is rest to the weary(疲劳的), daylight to the_____(36)tired and sunshine to the sad.三个并列的the后面加的都是形容词表一类人，因此选择形容词，且其余两个都是消极词汇，因此可考虑tired和discouraged，但由于weary已经表示了tired的含义，因此排除，选择E选项。

　　37.【题干】37._____

　　【选项】

　　A.forever

　　B.away

　　C.happiness

　　D.satisfied

　　E.discouraged

　　F.flash

　　G.receive

　　H.tired

　　I.poor

　　J.enough

　　K.buying

　　L.ask

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】it is given_____此句为被动句，不缺成分，因此填入副词，修饰give或与give构成短语搭配。备选项有away和enough。根据句意give away送出给出符合题意。

　　38.【题干】38._____

　　【选项】

　　A.forever

　　B.away

　　C.happiness

　　D.satisfied

　　E.discouraged

　　F.flash

　　G.receive

　　H.tired

　　I.poor

　　J.enough

　　K.buying

　　L.ask

　　【答案】K

　　【解析】if in the last-minute rush of Christmas_____ 此空在of的后面和Christmas的后面，因此Christmas作为一形容词使用修饰名词，因此填入名词，只剩动名词buying可选。

　　39.【题干】39._____

　　【选项】

　　A.forever

　　B.away

　　C.happiness

　　D.satisfied

　　E.discouraged

　　F.flash

　　G.receive

　　H.tired

　　I.poor

　　J.enough

　　K.buying

　　L.ask

　　【答案】H

　　【解析】too…to句型表示太……而不能，需填入形容词或副词;本句形容salespeople太……而不能给你微笑，结合前面圣诞节抢购，可推断出太忙太累了。因此选择tired。

　　40.【题干】40._____

　　【选项】

　　A.forever

　　B.away

　　C.happiness

　　D.satisfied

　　E.discouraged

　　F.flash

　　G.receive

　　H.tired

　　I.poor

　　J.enough

　　K.buying

　　L.ask

　　【答案】L

　　【解析】may we_____空格处需要动词原形，与may构成情态动词+do的格式。因此选择ask。

　　第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　The Importance of Friendship for School-age Children

　　Friends are very important to school-age children's healthy (health) development. Research has_____(41)(show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have a_____(42)(great) sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up. Friendships provide children with more than just fun_____(43)(playmate). They help children develop emotionally and_____(44)(moral). In interacting with friends, children learn many_____(45)(society) skills, such as how to communicate, and how to cooperate. They practice_____(46)(control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others.

　　They develop their_____(47)(able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships. Having friends _____(48)(affect) children in many ways, even their school_____(49)(perform). Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there. In short, friendships are not just a luxury, they are a_____(50)(necessary) for children.

　　41.【题干】41._____

　　【答案】shown

　　【解析】研究显示没有……have/has有的，因此确定是现在完成时态，填入过去分词shown。

　　42.【题干】42._____

　　【答案】greater

　　【解析】后半句提到了better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up. 因此这里也填入比较级构成并列。

　　43.【题干】43._____

　　【答案】playmates

　　【解析】友谊为孩子们提供的不仅仅是有趣的玩伴，玩伴名词需要复数形式。

　　44.【题干】44._____

　　【答案】morally

　　【解析】They help children develop emotionally and_____(44)(moral)。and连接并列成分前边为-ly结尾的副词，因此moral也应使用副词形式。

　　45.【题干】45._____

　　【答案】social

　　【解析】learn many_____(45)(society) skills。skills为名词复数，因此前面需要填入形容词修饰名词。

　　46.【题干】46._____

　　【答案】controlling

　　【解析】They practice_____(46)(control)，practice作为谓语，需要加入一个非谓语，practice doing为固定搭配。

　　47.【题干】47._____

　　【答案】ability

　　【解析】They develop their_____(47)(able) 本句缺少宾语，开发能力，因此填入名词形式ability。

　　48.【题干】48._____

　　【答案】affects

　　【解析】Having friends _____(48)(affect) children 本句表明：拥有朋友会在很多方面影响孩子。因此having friend为主语，children为宾语，缺少谓语。动名词作主语谓语动词用三单形式。因此填入affects。

　　49.【题干】49._____

　　【答案】performance

　　【解析】even their school_____(49)(perform). 此处缺少their的宾语，因此填入名词。

　　50.【题干】50._____

　　【答案】necessity

　　【解析】they are a_____(50)(necessary) for children. a后面需填入名词单数，因此改为necessity。

　　七、写作(30分)

　　51.【题干】根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。

　　某英语学习报征集一篇题为“My Dream Trip”的稿件。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：

　　·你最想去哪里旅游?

　　·为什么你最想去那里?

　　【参考答案】I like travelling a lot. It's one of my favourite hobbies. I have a dream of traveling to London. The reasons why I want to go there are as follow.

　　Firstly, traveling to London is a learning experience. Seeing other parts of the world and immersing yourself in foreign cultures opens up your eyes in ways you never thought possible.

　　Secondly, traveling to London allows me to escape. Whether it’s from a hard study, a job I hate, or simply a boring life, sometimes I feel like I just need to get away. A change of environment is sometimes just what I need to get over from the "sickness of my current life" and to refresh myself again.

　　Besides, I can meet some new great friends through this travelling.

　　The best thing of travelling, which I think, is that it provides the opportunities for adventures. I will definitely visit London someday.