(词汇学第八单元练习题)(词汇学第四章答案)

中考很多知识点来自初一、初二,无论你是新八年级学生还是即将进入九年级学习的毕业生,下面这份整理稿都值得你仔细品读和收藏。既有重点词汇的讲解,又有配套练习的巩固并附有答案,是你英语学习的好帮手。

不定代词的用法。

1.常见不定代词有哪些?

表示人:

某人 someone/somebody;

任何人 anyone/anybody

无人 no one/nobody;

人人,所有人 everyone

表示事物:

某事物something;

任何事物anything;

无物nothing;

一切事物 everything

表示地方:

某地 somewhere;

任何地方 anywhere

没有地方nowhere;

所有地方 everywhere

2.我练习:用方框中所给的不定代词填空。

1) Mother wants to buy me ________ as my birthday present.

2) He didn’t do ________ interesting last Sunday. He just stayed at home and watched TV.

3) ________ is wrong with the radio. It’s all right

4) I can’t find my pen. Maybe ________ is using it.

5) There isn’t ________ in the classroom. The students are on the playground.

6) I hope ______ goes well.

7) ______likes the person who often tells lies.

8) ______ knows the earth goes around the sun.

参考答案:

1)something 2)anything

3) Nothing 4)someone

5)anyone 6)everything

7)No one 8)Everyone.

3.翻译下列短语:“不定代词+形容词”用法。

1)一些好东西 2)一些有趣的地方

3)没什么重要的事情 4)一些特别的东西

参考答案:

1)something good

2) somewhere interesting

3)nothing important

4)something special

本单元重点词汇讲析和配套练习。

1. wonder 动词 疑惑,想知道;名词 奇迹; 形容词:wonderful 精彩的

例如:

1)The Grand Canyon is one of the __________of the natural world .

大峡谷是自然界的奇迹之一。

2)I'm how to get to the train station in such a heavy rain.

我想知道这样的下雨天怎样才能到火车站。

3)We'll have a ________ time tomorrow.

明天我们会玩个痛快。

参考答案:

1) wonders奇迹

2)wondering想知道

3)have a wonderful time玩个痛快

2. decide 动词 决定,下决心 名词 decision 决定

1)决定做某事 decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth

例如:

他决定学习一门新语言。He___________ a new language. He __________ a new language He is very tired every day because he has to make many important ______.

参考答案:

decided to learn;

made a decision to learn;

decisions

2) decide +疑问词+to do (代替宾从)

例如:

你能决定我们什么时候离开?

Can you decide _____ ______ leave ?

参考答案:when to

3. enjoy 动词 喜欢、享受做某事 enjoy doing sth 形容词 enjoyable令人愉快的

例如:

1)I find it’s ___________to climb mountains .

我发现爬山是令人愉快的。

2)For book lovers , reading is more ______(enjoy) and they can get pleasure through reading .

对于书籍爱好者来说,阅读更令人愉快,他们可以通过阅读获得乐趣。

3)I really enjoyed _______ around the town.

我真的很享受在镇上到处走走。

参考答案:

1) enjoyable 2) enjoyable

3)walking

4.feel like 想要; 感觉像

1) want to do sth

=would like to do sth

=feel like doing sth

想要做某事

2) feel like +从句 感觉像

例如:

He felt like ________________.

他感觉像正在游泳 。

Do you feel like __________with us ?

你想和我们去野营吗?

参考答案:

he was swimming;

going camping

5. build 名词 身材; 动词 建造 build-built; 名词building建筑物

例如:

1)He is _____________.

他中等身材

2) The workers _________ a tall building last year in this village

工人们去年在这村里建造了一幢高楼。

3) There are lots of tall b in this village now.

如今在这村里有许多高楼。

参考答案:

1) of medium build

2)built 3) buildings

6. different 形容词 不同的; difference 名词 不同,差异

make a difference 起作用, 产生影响

make a difference to ... 对...起作用/产生影响

difference(s) between ...and ... ...和...之间的不同点

be different from 与...不同

例如:

1)His words ______________to my life .

他的话对我的生活起极大的影响。

2)Can you tell me the_________ between this book and that one ?你能告诉我这本书和那本书的区别吗?

3) He is quite _______ his younger brother.

参考答案:

1) made a great difference

2)differences

3) different from

7. because +从句; because of +名词/doing /短语

例如:

1)He got wet ________it was raining .

因为天在下雨,他淋湿了。

2)He got wet __________the rain .

由于下雨,他淋湿了。

参考答案:

1) because 2)because of

8.seem to do sth好像做某事; seem+(to be) 形容词 看起来…,好像…;

It seems/seemed that句子… 看起来好像….

例如:

1)Tom seems ______everything. 汤姆好像知道一切。

2)It ______that everyone looked happy after the test, for it was easy.

考试后好像每个人看起来都很开心,因为简单。

3) Linda seems ___________. 琳达看起来很聪明。

参考答案:

1) to know

2) seemed

3(to be) clever

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