(go的语境意义)(go的意思和用法)

1. would like的用法

would like 意为想要，愿意，相当于want，用于提出要求或建议；但语气比want委婉，一般有一下三种形式：

①would like sth. 想要某物，

如： 我想要些冰淇淋。

I would like some ice cream.

②would like to do sth. 想要干某事，

如： 我想要和你一起去。

I would like to go with you.

③would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

如：我想要她去接你。

I would like her to meet you.

注意：I‘d = I would You‘d = You would He‘d = He would.

句式一：陈述句变一般疑问句，把情态动词移到句首, I 变为you。

eg: I would like somemilk. Would you like some milk?

句式二：陈述句变成否定句, 在情态动词后面加not，将some变any.

eg: I would like somemilk. I would not like anymilk?

【典型例题】

1.He would like__________ (go) shopping.

【答案】to go

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他愿意来购物吗？短语would like to do sth.表示愿意去做某事；结合语境故填to go.

考点：考查非谓语动词。

2.---Would you like to go shopping with me?

---Yes,I（ ）.

A．would like

B．like to

C．would

D．would love to

【答案】D

考点：考查交际用语。

3. Would you like ________ (drink) some green tea?

【答案】to drink

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你愿意喝一些绿茶吗？Would like to do表示想做某事。故选B

考点：考查动词的用法。

2.（1）普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。

如：There is some rice in the bowl.

碗里有些米饭。

All the students are in theclassroom.

所有的学生都在教室里。

[注意]如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰，即被量词进行量化时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如：

There are two bags of rice in the room.

房间里有两袋大米。

（2）对可数名词的数量提问用how many；对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much

【典型例题】

1. I can see two birds in the trees. （对划线部分提问）

______ ______ _______ can you see in the trees?

【答案】How many birds

【解析】

试题分析：对于可数名词具体数目的提问用how many来提问；句意：在树上你能看到多少只鸟？故答案是how many birds。

考点：考查句型转换。

2. （） oranges do you want and ______milk would you like?

A.How many, how many

B.How much, how much

C.How many, how much

D.How much, how many

【答案】C

考点：考查疑问词组的辨析。

3. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. 过生日的人必须许愿，吹灭蜡烛。

wish“心愿，愿望，祝愿”，make a wish许愿

1) wish to do.

I wish to have a good job.

我希望有份好工作。

2) wish sb sth.

We wish you a merry Christmas.

祝你圣诞快乐。

【典型例题】

1.Please give mybest________ to your father.

A.wish B.a wish C.wishs D.wishes

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：请把我最好的祝愿给你的父亲。give one’s best wishes to sb.表示把最好的祝愿送给某人。结合语境故选D。

考点：考查名词的用法。

2. Every boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.

A．wish B．wishes C．is like D．like

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：每个男孩和每个女孩希望参加晚会。Every boy and every girl作主语谓语动词用单数，所以要变第三人称单数。结合语境故选B。

考点：考查主谓一致。

4. They bring good luck to the birthday person.

bring: 带来，拿来。是从某处把某人或某物带来，带到说话者的地方来。

take: 带走，拿走。是把某人或某物从说话者的地方拿走。

Eg. Don’t forget to bring your homework to school.

Please take him to the hospital now.

【典型例题】

1.____it away and ____ me a new one.

A. Take, bring B. Take, take

C. Bring, take D. Bring, bring

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：本题的含义是把旧的报纸拿走，给我拿一些新的来，本题为祈使句，要用动词原形开头，take表示带走，而bring表示拿来，故本题选D。

考点：考查动词及祈使句的用法。

2. You can ______ it home today, but you must ______ it to me tomorrow.

A.take; bring B.bring; take

C.bring; bring D.take; take

【答案】A

考点：考查动词的辨析。

5. We‘d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.我们也想要宫保鸡丁和有一些带米饭的麻婆豆腐。

1）with为介词，意为“具有，带着”，其引导的介词短语with rice在此作后置定语，修饰名称。

There is a house with six rooms.

有一座六个房间的房子。

2）with作状语，表动作伴随。

Miss Li walks into the classroom with a smile on her face.

李老师面带笑容地走进教室。

3）with以……方式，用。

You can eat it with a spoon.

你可以用汤匙来吃它。

【典型例题】

1. The girl ___big eyes is my sister. She is ___ red

A.with;on B.with; in

C. with;at D. in;with.

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：大眼睛的那个女孩是我的妹妹，她穿着红色的衣服。第一个空表示”带有” “具有”用介词with；in+颜色的名词，表示穿着……颜色的衣服。结合语境故选B。

考点：考查介词的用法。

2.The teacher came into the classroom__ a book.

A .with B. at C. in D .on

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：with作状语，表动作伴随。句意：这个老师带着一本书走进教室。结合语境故选A。

考点：介词的用法