(html转word)(word转html制作操作手册)

本文使用itext来完成html转pdf的工作。

一、引入相关环境

Itext-asian-5.2.0.jar

Itextpdf-5.5.13.2.jar

Xmlworker-5.5.13.2.jar

Jsoup-1.10.3.jar xml解析器，用来规范化html文档

为支持中文需要引入相关字体：

GB2312.ttf、simhei.ttf、simsun.ttc

二、相关代码实例及说明

首先，将要转换成PDF的HTML文档规范化，补全缺失的标签.

private static String formatHtml(String html) {

org.jsoup.nodes.Document doc = Jsoup.parse(html);

// 去除过大的宽度

String style = doc.attr("style");

if ((!style.isEmpty()) && style.contains("width")) {

doc.attr("style", "");

}

Elements divs = doc.select("div");

for (org.jsoup.nodes.Element div : divs) {

String divStyle = div.attr("style");

if ((!divStyle.isEmpty()) && divStyle.contains("width")) {

div.attr("style", "");

}

}

//修复表格属性导致的显示问题

Elements tds = doc.select("td");

for (org.jsoup.nodes.Element td : tds) {

String tdStyle = td.attr("style");

if (!tdStyle.isEmpty()) {

td.attr("style", "border:#000000 0.5pt solid;");

}

}

// jsoup生成闭合标签

doc.outputSettings().syntax(org.jsoup.nodes.Document.OutputSettings.Syntax.xml);

doc.outputSettings().escapeMode(Entities.EscapeMode.xhtml);

return doc.html();

}

2、将html文档转换成pdf

public void html2pdf(String html,boolean image) {

String DEST = "d:/tmp/sample.pdf";

String FONT = "D:/tmp/simsun.ttc";

String FONT2 = "D:/tmp/simhei.ttf";

String FONT3 = "D:/tmp/GB2312.ttf";

// step 1

Document document = new Document();

// step 2

PdfWriter writer = null;

try {

writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(DEST));

//给每页加背景图案

if(image){

writer.setPageEvent(new BackgroundImage("D:/tmp/Image.png"));

}

// step 3

document.open();

// step 4

XMLWorkerFontProvider fontImp = new XMLWorkerFontProvider(XMLWorkerFontProvider.DONTLOOKFORFONTS);

fontImp.register(FONT);

fontImp.register(FONT2);

fontImp.register(FONT3);

XMLWorkerHelper.getInstance().parseXHtml(writer, document,

new ByteArrayInputStream(html.getBytes("UTF-8")), null, Charset.forName("UTF-8"),fontImp);

// step 5

document.close();

} catch (DocumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

3、给pdf的每页加上背景图案的算法。

public class BackgroundImage extends PdfPageEventHelper {

private String path = "";

public BackgroundImage(String path) {

this.path = path;

}

public String getPath() {

return path;

}

public void setPath(String path) {

this.path = path;

}

@Override

public void onStartPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {

try {

Image image = Image.getInstance(path);

image.setAlignment(Image.UNDERLYING);

image.setAbsolutePosition(0,0);

image.scaleAbsolute(595,842);//缩放到A4纸大小

document.add(image);

} catch (BadElementException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (DocumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

super.onStartPage(writer,document);

}

}